By Samantha Brown  

SIHANOUKVILLE, Cambodia—With pristine beaches rivaling Asia’s best holiday destinations, a five-star hotel, a reopened airport and a planned golf course, Cambodia’s Sihanoukville is poised to jump into the global tourism arena.

Thousands of tourists are already lured to Cambodia by the ancient Angkor Wat temple complex but few other sights attract their attention or their desperately sought-after dollars.  

Sniffing opportunity, the government and private investors are lining up to position the southwestern port town of Sihanoukville as a tropical getaway, competing with the likes of Thailand’s Phuket and Indonesia’s Bali.   “If we compare, the potential is better than Phuket because of the quality of sand—it’s white—and the water is clean. The offshore islands have coral reefs, there’s fishing,” enthuses city tourism director Teng Huy.  

A port town established in the 1950s—it remains Cambodia’s youngest city— Sihanoukville became a popular resort among the elite until the rise of the Khmer Rouge, which embarked on a genocide that decimated the country.   It was rediscovered by backpackers in the 1990s and today retains a sleepy, faded charm, with the occasional cow wandering through the streets and ramshackle restaurants on many of its beaches.  

The locally owned Sokha Hotel has extended Sihanoukville’s appeal beyond backpackers to well-heeled travelers by opening its 15-hectare, 180-room hotel in April, the first five-star operation here.   “The beach product is excellent, it’s top class. Great sand, great sea, that’s a great start, we’re out of the gate and running well,” said Anthony O’Neill, general manager and a 12-year veteran of the Asian tourism industry.  More government help, however, is needed to rebuild the infrastructure shattered from conflict that only ended in 1998, as well as better attractions, to secure Sihanoukville’s place on the international circuit, O’Neill said. A nine-hole golf course being developed by Malaysia’s Ariston Holdings along nearby Occheuteal beach is one such crucial drawcard, he said.   “The golf course concept has to be raced along . . . because if you can’t get core features you simply can’t contain people in a holiday resort and even think you’re going to challenge your competitors in Asia,” he said.  “I’m competing with Bali, Phuket, even Pattaya. It’s these markets we keep an eye on—can we do it here?”  Sokha is just one of several hotels positioned to enter the market.   The quirky art deco Independence Hotel, which drew fashionable crowds in the 1960s prior to the 1975 rise of the Khmer Rouge, is due to open by September, while a 120-room hotel is packaged with the golf course project.   Scheduled flights —also seen as vital to Sihanoukville’s rejuvenation—are on the horizon with the reopening of its airport in April to chartered flights. A runway extension is slated to be completed before yearend, making it a potential destination for regional airlines.   Martin Standbury, the project manager for the golf course due to open within the coming year, said Sihanoukville may be sleepy for now, but its potential is enormous.   “For now tourists get a bit bored. There’s the beach, cheap beer, seafood—they probably need a few more attractions,” he said.   “I reckon there is huge potential here over the next three to five years, not just for foreigners but the locals,” he said, noting that Cambodia’s emerging middle class has begun holidaying here again.   Business owners—many of them foreigners who were traveling through but decided to stay, captivated by the landscape and laidback lifestyle—said they have noticed a steady increase in numbers.   “Despite the anti-Thai riots [in Phnom Penh in January 2003], SARS, [the terror attacks in] America and the elections, my trade has increased in the last year as has everybody else’s,” says hotel and bar owner Richard Blackley.   Teng Huy’s office puts the number of tourists who visited last year at just over 114,000, six percent less than 2002 due to the regional SARS outbreak, but for the first three months this year the figure jumped by 29 percent on 2003.  

Blackley, who moved here four years ago, said the town was once awash with small arms—like the rest of the country—but has normalized and authorities are making an effort to renovate the town.   “Infrastructure is being repaired, government buildings are being repaired, you can see improvements with parks and gardens . . . And the race for land on the beaches is phenomenal,” he said.   “I’m extremely optimistic. Every day something new is being done.”   Li Li, a Chinese technical worker on a hydropower plant in a nearby province, comes here every few months with a half dozen colleagues who are drawn by the seafood and scenery.   “Sihanoukville is very, very beautiful—the water, the sky,” he told Agence France-Presse after a beachside seafood feast.   “I think more and more people will come to Cambodia and here.”